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      <image:title>Archief - De burger bestaat niet - In zijn column neemt Berrie de lezer mee bij wat hem opvalt tijdens zijn werkzaamheden als directeur van Charge.</image:title>
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      <image:title>Archief - Gevaarlijkewereldsyndroom - In zijn column neemt Berrie de lezer mee bij wat hem opvalt tijdens zijn werkzaamheden als directeur van Charge.</image:title>
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    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/overmorgenlezing-dassen</loc>
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      <image:title>Archief - Verslag van de Overmorgenlezing door Laurens Dassen - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Archief - Verslag van de Overmorgenlezing door Laurens Dassen - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/2046e816-c100-475b-8a21-59ed260bd7a1/Copy+of+Volt+Charge+2025+-+Copyright+Janus+van+den+Eijnden+%28154%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Verslag van de Overmorgenlezing door Laurens Dassen - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/margaret-thatcher</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-27</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Archief - Margaret Thatcher: Voor Europa, tegen Brussel - Het is dit jaar 100 jaar geleden dat Margaret Thatcher is geboren. Zij speelde als premier van Groot-Brittannië (1979-1990) een cruciale rol in de totstandkoming van één gemeenschappelijke Europese markt.</image:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/moving-targets</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-09-17</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Archief - Moving targets - In zijn column neemt Berrie de lezer mee bij wat hem opvalt tijdens zijn werkzaamheden als directeur van Charge.</image:title>
    </image:image>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/van-forum-tot-fortuyn</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-14</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/fd285a9c-2d5a-4ebe-a4c8-afd20ce2406c/1000047499.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Van Fortuyn tot Forum: Euroscepticisme in de Nederlandse politiek - Ook in 2025 vraagt Charge studenten die recent hun opleiding hebben afgerond om een artikel te schrijven naar aanleiding van het onderwerp van hun afstudeeronderzoek.  Gijs van Pijkeren bespreekt de ontwikkeling van euroscepticisme onder Nederlandse politieke partijen, naar aanleiding van zijn scriptie “De Europese Unie en de Eurosceptische uitdaging: De Impact van electoraal succes van Eurosceptische partijen op de beleidsposities van mainstream partijen in Nederland” die hij schreef tijdens zijn master Public Administration aan de Universiteit Twente.</image:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/hoogspanning</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-09-24</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Archief - Europese integratie onder hoogspanning: Reinier van Lanschot over de grote uitdagingen in Brussel - Make it stand out</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/kaja-kallas</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-04-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/b62b728f-2894-41fc-b064-e4b37e8f96dc/Kaja_Kallas_at_the_European_Council_in_June_2024_-_02.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Kaja Kallas: De juiste vrouw op het juiste moment - Op 24 februari wordt de inval in Oekraïne herdacht. Op dezelfde dag viert Estland haar onafhankelijkheid van Rusland. Daarom bespreekt Charge deze maand Kaja Kallas: Europeaan, Estse en buitenlandchef van de EU.</image:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/kerstcliche-lblsp</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/dd56a00f-7b4e-4329-b861-840133ba74d4/Ontwerp+zonder+titel+%287%29.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Fight or flight - In zijn column neemt Berrie de lezer mee bij wat hem opvalt tijdens zijn werkzaamheden als directeur van Charge.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/javier-solana</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-14</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/01bedf24-7b55-4ed0-b061-903effd420ea/Javier_Solana+3.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Javier Solana: De stem van Europa op het wereldtoneel - Elke maand plaatst Charge een kort artikel over een belangrijke Europeaan. Vandaag bespreken we Javier Solana, Europa’s eerste ‘minister van buitenlandse zaken’. Hij was in het eerste decennium van de 21e eeuw dé stem van een steeds machtiger Europa op het wereldtoneel.</image:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/kerstcliche</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-03-13</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/bac22608-0a2c-49e2-b2fe-b24e37fb6f29/Ontwerp+zonder+titel+%284%29.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Kerstcliché - In zijn column neemt Berrie de lezer mee bij wat hem opvalt tijdens zijn werkzaamheden als directeur van Charge.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/jean-monnet</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/25c6a04d-6dd2-46d3-b5d5-b75854e62155/Jean+Monnet+2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Jean Monnet: Visionair in de luwte - Elke maand plaatst Charge een kort artikel over een belangrijke Europeaan. Vandaag in de schijnwerpers: Jean Monnet. Gestaag werkte hij aan een droom: de Verenigde Staten van Europa en langzaam maar zeker lijken Europese landen steeds meer dingen samen op de lossen. Net zoals hij had voorspeld.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/democratisch-vernieuwen-in-40-minuten</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-01</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/93ecda50-c752-4fe0-8e8b-7610782f6c77/Beeld+om+te+gebruiken+ergens+ind+e+tekst.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Democratisch vernieuwen in 40 minuten: Charge op de algemene vergadering van Volt Europa in Tirana - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/max-kohnstamm</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-03-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/eb880f87-9171-4306-acde-64276f61984a/Max+Kohnstamm+3.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Max Kohnstamm: Erfenis van eenheid - Elke maand plaatst Charge een kort artikel over een belangrijke Europeaan. Vandaag in de schijnwerpers: Max Kohnstamm, Nederlandse historicus en diplomaat. Vanuit zijn overtuiging dat Europese eenheid de hoeksteen van stabiliteit en welvaart zou betekenen, liet hij duidelijke sporen in de Europese Unie na.</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/afblijven</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-15</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/a6e10ebd-07f7-4d77-9856-a8aa21a9a22b/Ontwerp+zonder+titel+%281%29.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Afblijven - In zijn column neemt Berrie de lezer mee bij wat hem opvalt tijdens zijn werkzaamheden als directeur van Charge.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/rechtsstaat-als-wisselgeld</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-06-20</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/5c805dbc-b2bf-46a5-a0c9-b4b995bd9f2e/IMG_4736.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - De rechtstaat als wisselgeld: Hoe de Europese Unie worstelt met het beschermen van de rechtsstaat - In 2024 vraagt Charge studenten die recent hun opleiding hebben afgerond om een artikel te schrijven naar aanleiding van het onderwerp van hun afstudeeronderzoek.  Lotte de Keijzer bespreekt de toekomst van de rechtsstaat in de EU naar aanleiding van haar scriptie “De rechtsstaat in de EU beschermen via de Conditionaliteitsverordening: wensdenken of werkelijkheid ?” die zij schreef tijdens haar master International and European Union Law aan de Erasmus Universiteit.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/chargelezing2024</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-05-15</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/margrethe-vestager</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-05</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/1729775561142-BBGTQ8Z2Q9VLKOHNI1VO/P058860-758401.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Margrethe Vestager: Deense ‘ijskoningin’ met hart voor een eerlijke markt - Elke maand plaatst Charge een kort artikel over een belangrijke Europeaan. Vandaag in de schijnwerpers: Margrethe Vestager, Eurocommissaris voor Mededinging. Binnenkort dient zich een nieuwe Europese Commissie aan, wat het einde van haar tijd bij de commissie betekent. Tijd om terug te blikken op de nalatenschap van deze onpartijdige Deense ‘ijskoningin’.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/charge-verlaat-x</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-15</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/de-volwassenen-van-morgen</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/5496895f-d970-44bb-bf53-423f2c4ef336/Test+2+Berrie.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - De volwassen van morgen - In zijn column neemt Berrie de lezer mee bij wat hem opvalt tijdens zijn werkzaamheden als directeur van Charge.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/integratie-voor-veilig-europa</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/b4a7abf6-66e4-4cd7-aebc-6494efb1f524/Copy+of+Portretfoto_Paul_van_Hooft.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Integratie als voorwaarde voor een veilig Europa: Paul van Hooft over defensie en de Europese Unie - In de zesde aflevering van Europa Dichterbij gaan Marnix en Berrie in gesprek met internationale veiligheidsexpert Paul van Hooft. Als hoofdonderzoeker leidt Paul het programma Defensie en Veiligheid bij RAND Europe.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/winst-harris-geen-garantie-voor-een-veilig-europa</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/f10ca165-1deb-4de8-9687-8e0bc5010ed2/Ontwerp+zonder+titel.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Winst voor Harris is geen garantie voor een veilig Europa: Een nieuwe geopolitieke realiteit voor Europa - Met het nieuwe optimisme van Kamala Harris en haar Democratische campagne lijkt Europa opgelucht adem te halen. Toch zou een overwinning van Harris Europa niet de luxe bieden om achterover te leunen. In een tijd waarin trans-Atlantische relaties bekoelen, is het niet zo dat een democratische president een veilige toekomst voor Europa zou garanderen. Europa zal, ongeacht de Amerikaanse verkiezingsuitslag, moeten leren om op eigen benen te staan.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/europa-voorbij-haar-spiegelbeeld-4pt5m</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/1726495560130-ZRAFT49VA95GOMNBB6AI/Portretfoto_Haroon_Sheikh.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Europa voorbij haar spiegelbeeld: Haroon Sheikh over Europa op het wereldtoneel - In de vijfde aflevering van Europa Dichterbij duiken Marnix en Berrie met hoogleraar Haroon Sheikh in de rollen van Europa op het veranderende wereldtoneel. Onlangs publiceerde de Wetenschappelijke Raad voor het Regeringsbeleid (WRR) het rapport “Nederland in een fragmenterende wereldorde”. Haroon, leider van het project, neemt ons mee in deze fragmenterende wereldorde en de plaats van Europa daarbinnen. Kan Europa zich ontwikkelen tot echte geopolitieke macht en tegelijkertijd haar waarden behouden? Lees hier verder en luister het hele gesprek terug.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/investeren-in-solidariteit-is-investeren-in-stabiliteit</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-03-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/f2a9210e-1fcc-4b96-a243-424baf3c84e0/Portretfoto_Henri_de_Groot_vierkant.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Investeren in solidariteit is investeren in stabiliteit: Henri de Groot over de krachten en kwetsbaarheden van de Europese economie - In de vierde aflevering van Europa Dichterbij kijken Marnix en Berrie met hoogleraar Henri de Groot (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) naar Europa door een economische bril. Waarom wordt de Europese Unie soms eerder beschouwd als belemmering dan als de kracht van onze economie? Hoe brengt de Europese Unie waarden en economie samen? Henri benadrukt dat grotere solidariteit binnen de Europese Unie kan zorgen voor meer stabiliteit in Europa. Lees hier verder en luister het hele gesprek terug.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/louise-gewessler</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-03-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/a8016a34-d4eb-408c-ae76-692834d90d65/2023_Leonore_Gewessler_%2852736625928%29_%28cropped%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Leonore Gewessler: Europa’s groene geweten - Elke maand plaatst Charge een kort artikel over een belangrijke Europeaan. Vandaag in de schijnwerpers: de Oostenrijkse klimaatminister Leonore Gewessler. Zij stemde eerder deze maand tegen haar eigen regering in en redde zo op het laatste moment de Europese Natuurherstelwet.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/democratie-kun-je-meten</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/f10ca165-1deb-4de8-9687-8e0bc5010ed2/Ontwerp+zonder+titel.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Democratie kun je meten: Hoe we weten hoe het met de democratie gaat&lt;/span&gt; - Het gaat slecht met de democratie wereldwijd. Op dit moment leeft slechts 29% van de wereldbevolking in een democratie. De overige 71% leeft onder een autoritair regime. Dat is bijna een verdubbeling ten opzichte van tien jaar geleden. Maar hoe bepalen we de staat van de democratie? Hoe meten we eigenlijk democratie?</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/de-eu-betekent-voor-iedereen-iets-anders</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-03-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/b3f8c47a-c7c6-4a3f-b5f8-19a470e0108d/FotoElskevdHoogen.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - De Europese Unie betekent voor iedereen iets anders - In de derde aflevering van Europa Dichterbij kijken Marnix en Berrie met onderzoeker Elske van den Hoogen door de ogen van de Nederlandse burger naar de Europese Unie. Elske promoveerde onlangs aan de Erasmus Universiteit op denkbeelden onder Nederlanders over de Europese Unie. Er bestaan veel aannames over hoe mensen naar Europa kijken en Elske brengt hierin met haar promotieonderzoek op basis van interviews en surveys de nodige nuance aan. Lees hier verder en luister het hele gesprek terug.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/voor-een-europa-dat-haar-waarden-stevig-omarmt</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/1093ba44-1ae6-4383-a88a-2ad4a2e6e64c/Ontwerp+zonder+titel-3.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Voor een Europa dat haar waarden stevig omarmt - In zijn column neemt Berrie de lezer mee bij wat hem opvalt tijdens zijn werkzaamheden als directeur van Charge.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/de-europese-kunst-van-acceptabele-compromissen</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-01-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/0b0fe4f1-5ed1-466b-91e2-72e3fa42ace6/Portretfoto+Caroline+de+Gruyter.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - De Europese kunst van acceptabele compromissen - Marnix en Berrie gaan in de tweede aflevering van Europa Dichterbij in gesprek met journalist, columnist en schrijver Caroline de Gruyter over de waarden van Europa. Hoe komt het dat Europa haar waarden steeds explicieter lijkt te omarmen? En waarom is het een uitdaging om de successen van Europa als zodanig te zien? Caroline legt uit waarom de acceptabele compromissen van Europa volgens haar precies de kracht van de Europese Unie laten zien. Lees hier verder en luister het hele gesprek terug.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/europa-onder-de-loep-deel-iv-het-europees-parlement</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-12-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/96c0b3f6-bf45-4f8c-acf7-981899b20b82/EP-pexels-jonas-horsch.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Europa onder de loep (Deel IV): Het Europees Parlement - Make it stand out</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/6745d9d0-2f82-4186-a7ff-82279e6ae621/European+Parliament+Strasbourg.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Europa onder de loep (Deel IV): Het Europees Parlement</image:title>
      <image:caption>Foto: EU</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/lech-walesa</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-03-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/1a94e934-301a-4d1f-84b9-c53f5c4bc350/Lech_Walesa_-_2009_Fotor.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Lech Wałęsa: Pools boegbeeld van vrijheid en democratie - Elke maand plaatst Charge een kort artikel over een belangrijk persoon uit de Europese geschiedenis. Deze maand is het 20 jaar geleden dat Polen toetrad tot de Europese Unie. Wij richten daarom onze schijnwerpers op Lech Wałęsa, Pools voorvechter van democratie en een verenigd Europa.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/bestaanszekerheid</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-05</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/b332ae28-899e-4897-80bd-a210942c972a/Pasfoto+Luigi+Montaldo%2C+Spianata+di+Castelletto%2C+Genova.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Europese integratie als kribbe van bestaanszekerheid - In de eerste aflevering van de podcast Europa Dichterbij gaan Marnix Kluiters en Berrie van der Molen in gesprek met historicus Robin de Bruin over de geschiedenis van Europese integratie. In het gesprek stelt Robin dat het begin van de Europese Unie begrepen kan worden als een poging om bestaanszekerheid in Europa te garanderen. Hoe zat dat precies? En wat merken we daar nog van in de huidige Europese Unie? Lees hier verder en luister het hele gesprek terug.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/europa-onder-de-loep-deel-iii-de-raad-van-ministers</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-10-18</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/2e719666-18fb-4b11-8b1e-3d001be09967/European+Council+Roundtable.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Europa onder de loep (Deel III): De Raad van Ministers - Make it stand out</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/3493309e-e50d-46fb-9dd5-a46283bbeeb9/Schloss_Gymnich.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Europa onder de loep (Deel III): De Raad van Ministers - Naast formele vergaderingen komen de Ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken ook elk half jaar op informele basis samen in zogeheten "Gymnich meetings”, deze naam is te danken aan de locatie van de eerste bijeenkomst van dit soort in Slot Gymnich in Duitsland. De Hoge Vertegenwoordiger voor het buitenlands en veiligheidsbeleid zit deze vergadering voor.</image:title>
      <image:caption>Foto: Tohma, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/1716466097418-CS9Q20KG8UIEMOQ606GX/The%2BSpace%2BEgg%2BEuropean%2BCouncil.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Europa onder de loep (Deel III): De Raad van Ministers</image:title>
      <image:caption>Foto: EU</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/europa-onder-de-loep-deel-ii-de-europese-commissie</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-10-18</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/2e719666-18fb-4b11-8b1e-3d001be09967/European+Council+Roundtable.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Europa onder de loep (Deel II): De Europese Commissie - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/e78b3620-6d64-4a72-88ae-629060beaad5/Berlaymont+Building+Ukraine.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Europa onder de loep (Deel II): De Europese Commissie</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/europa-onder-de-loep-deel-i-de-europese-raad</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-10-18</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/2e719666-18fb-4b11-8b1e-3d001be09967/European+Council+Roundtable.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Europa onder de loep (Deel I): De Europese Raad - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/1708600609419-U28Z59R38YZ4R3BANH9S/EU+Council+Building.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Europa onder de loep (Deel I): De Europese Raad</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/witte-vlekken-in-democratische-vernieuwing</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-05-15</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/1714032355766-8174SHJQ3H1DZUJFP9MH/PHOTO-2024-03-21-17-11-11.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Witte vlekken in democratische vernieuwing: verschillende wegen naar betere burgerparticipatie - Make it stand out</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/robert-schuman-europeaan</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-03-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/1713450621034-UG1V4OWMDUX36BH4DKU1/Robert_Schuman-1929.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Robert Schuman: Grondlegger van Europese integratie - Elke maand plaatst Charge een kort artikel over een belangrijk persoon uit de Europese geschiedenis. Vandaag is het 73 jaar geleden dat het Verdrag van Parijs is getekend. Robert Schuman was de grote architect van dit verdrag tot oprichting van de Europese Gemeenschap voor Kolen en Staal, ook bekend als het ‘Schumanplan’.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/waarom-democraten-elkaar-vertrouwen</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-03-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/79ce25ec-7cd5-4448-87fa-0a876552572f/pasfoto+Janusch.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Waarom democraten elkaar vertrouwen: De fundamenten van democratie in de context van Europese integratie - In 2024 vraagt Charge studenten die recent hun opleiding hebben afgerond om een artikel te schrijven naar aanleiding van het onderwerp van hun afstudeeronderzoek. Janusch Ziegler schrijft over de fundamenten van democratie in de context van Europese integratie naar aanleiding van zijn scriptie ‘Voorbij nationaal-democratische politiek: Over de verhouding tussen burger en staat in een democratisch Europa’ die hij schreef tijdens de master Encyclopedie en Filosofie van het Recht aan de Universiteit Leiden.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/olympe-de-gouges-europeaan</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-06-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/b0c4b6e9-4491-4f6d-abf6-9af7c3ae64ff/Olympe+rondje+archief.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Olympe de Gouges: De vergeten pionier van het feminisme - Elke maand plaatst Charge een kort artikel over een belangrijk persoon uit de Europese geschiedenis. Vandaag is het Internationale Vrouwendag, daarom staan we vandaag stil bij een feminist die meer aandacht verdient: Olympe de Gouges.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/in-gesprek-over-democratie-symposium</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-05-15</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/99af5f9f-a772-4e95-824c-c710d879da4a/20240120_144842.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - In gesprek over democratie: Het eerste symposium van Charge - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/f39bd341-0717-40a3-9542-c4951053243e/IMG_0319.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - In gesprek over democratie: Het eerste symposium van Charge - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/europa-in-een-spagaat</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-05-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/1715241181331-S43AKWW2MK7REJK4QUE0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Europa in een spagaat: Open strategische autononomie - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/43766ba3-9bfb-4f07-83f0-a3463d6cf06a/EU+Tug+of+War.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Europa in een spagaat: Open strategische autononomie - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Afbeelding: Gegeneerd met AI</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/democratie-en-wetenschap</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-03-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/77daadcd-648f-428a-ab78-a439eb8ba940/foto+CJM+Breed.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Wetenschap en democratie: Waarom democratische vernieuwing broodnodig is - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/europese-integratie-europeaan-marie-curie</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-10-30</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/353a960e-0e60-4263-8299-d666f6f698d7/Curie-nobel-portrait-2-600.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Marie Skłodowska-Curie: Grenzenverlegger in de Wetenschap - Elke maand plaatst Charge een kort artikel over een belangrijk persoon uit de Europese geschiedenis. Vandaag is het Internationale Dag van Vrouwen en Meisjes in de Wetenschap, daarom staan we stil bij Marie Curie, een pionier van vrouwenparticipatie in de wetenschap.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/simone-veil</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-03-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/c55a1b4f-31ce-4afe-bcd4-a195bed9e600/simone+veil+rondje.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Simone Veil: In eeuwige strijd - Elke maand plaatst Charge een kort artikel over een belangrijk persoon uit de Europese geschiedenis. Op 28 januari herdenken we jaarlijks de slachtoffers van de holocaust. Simone Veil had de Shoah overleefd en getuigde haar hele leven van de gruwelijkheden.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/strategische-autonomie-energie</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-05-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/7a96e60c-4300-4111-99f8-5643a0019e55/EU-China.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Europa in de kou: Op weg naar een autonome energietransitie - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Emmanuel Macron, Xi Jinping, Ursula von der Leyen (van links naar rechts) Foto: Europese Commissie, Dati Bendo</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/1708363170479-1YITG8DBJ8B9TH4N0WUD/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Europa in de kou: Op weg naar een autonome energietransitie - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/jacques-delors-europeaan</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-03-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/5b5f5c42-861d-4038-99ab-6e86287d9c98/Jaques+Delors+test+.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Jacques Delors: Architect van de Europese Unie - Elke maand plaatst Charge een kort artikel over een belangrijk persoon uit de Europese geschiedenis. Afgelopen 27 december overleed Jacques Delors, geroemd als “architect van de Europese Unie”, op 98-jarige leeftijd. Deze maand is het 39 jaar geleden dat hij president van de Europese Commissie werd.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/beethoven</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-06-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/7dd89c30-9dff-4048-9cdc-fe25103d0be8/Schermopname+%2896%29.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Ode an die Freude: Beethoven en het Europese volkslied - Elke maand plaatst Charge een kort artikel over een belangrijk persoon uit de Europese geschiedenis. Op 17 december 1770 werd in Bonn Ludwig van Beethoven geboren. Hij schreef in 1823 “Ode an die Freude” dat sinds 1985 het Europese volkslied is.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/kathedraal</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-10-17</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/ad547db1-1211-4430-a7a8-f8db93b54b7b/Z91_9930_LR+3000_LR+3000+2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Kathedraal - In zijn column neemt Berrie de lezer mee bij wat hem opvalt tijdens zijn werkzaamheden als directeur van Charge.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/democratie-voor-minderjarigen</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-04-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/40e5a699-2912-42f3-9227-6613dd815393/pexels-yan-krukau-8199173.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Democratie voor minderjarigen: de stemleeftijd in Nederland en Europa - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.charge-volt.org/archief/strategische-autonomie-militair</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
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      <image:title>Archief - Europa wordt wakker - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64287cff86c8822809056654/d261473c-2bbe-4376-918d-40fddd905f00/Strategische%2Bautonomie_EU-Army.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archief - Europa wordt wakker - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Een eenheid van een “European Battle Group" draagt de Europese vlag, een Europese legereenheid die tot dusver nog nooit is ingezet. Foto: Europese Unie, Pietro Naj-Oleari</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Archief - De democratie als ecosysteem - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:title>Archief - Havels terugkeer naar Europa - Elke maand plaatst Charge een kort artikel over een belangrijk persoon uit de Europese geschiedenis, vandaag is het 87 jaar geleden dat Václav Havel geboren is.</image:title>
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